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Koreans have been producing—and drinking—alcohol for centuries. Along with song and dance, alcohol has always been an essential part of the Korean joie de vivre. Koreans drink a lot, but they don’t drink just to get drunk. Of course, Koreans enjoy alcohol as a means to make merry and build cohesion between family, friends and coworkers. But alcohol’s place in Korean culture goes far beyond that. Alcohol has historically also been a medicine and a means to preserve perishable ingredients. It even has a place in the sacred rites of Korea’s Confucian society, including the all-important ancestral remembrance rites. Because of the important role alcohol has played in their society, Koreans have developed sophisticated brewing techniques to produce a wide range of alcoholic tipples.
Contents
Introduction 6 Chapter 1 History of Korean Traditional Alcoholic Drinks 10 Three Kingdoms Period | Goryeo Dynasty | Joseon Dynasty | Japanese Colonial Period | Post-Liberation Period Chapter 2 Rice Wine of the Masses: Makgeolli 26 Brewing Makgeolli | History of Makgeolli | Makgeolli: It’s Good for You | The Makgeolli Success Story | Well-Known Regional Makgeolli Chapter 3 The World’s Best-Selling Distilled Liquor: Soju 42 From Arabian Liquor to Korea’s Firewater of the Masses | Soju: The Comfort of a Nation | Well-Known Varieties of Soju Chapter 4 Traditional Liquors and Wines from around Korea 64 Seoul Samhaeju | Jungwon Cheongmyeongju | Gyeryong Baegilju | Myeoncheon Dugyeonju | Cheongyang Gugijaju | Hansan Sogokju | Geumsan Insamju | Gimje Songsunju | Gyeongju Gyodong Beopju Chapter 5 Korean Drinking Culture 80 Why Do Koreans Drink and How Much? | Pungnyu and the Art of Korean Drinking Appendix Information 95 Alcohol Museums | Breweries | Research Centers and Educational Institutions Delving Deeper • Jumak: A Haven for Travelers 22 • Exploring the Korean Historic Breweries 30 • The Genial Makgeolli Street of Jeonju 40 • Savory Foods T]hat Accompany Soju, and Other Korean Pub Grub 60 • Nuruk: The Key to the Authentic Taste of Korean Brews 68 • Two Brewmasters Excelling at Their Craft 78 • The Wine Stream at Poseokjeong Pavillion 92 |